قائمة الطعام
The tourism industry is vulnerable to a range of economic and political factors, which can have both short-term and long-term impacts on tourist arrivals. The study aims to investigate the temporal dynamics of these factors and their impact on tourist arrivals. The method employed is a panel data regression analysis, using data from …
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This article provides an account of the worldwide economic impact of the COVID-19 shock. In 2020, it severely impacted output growth and employment, particularly in middle-income countries. ... For 2021, we find that the adverse effects of the COVID-19 shock on output and prices were significant and persistent, especially in emerging and ...
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Gold ETFs may affect the demand and supply of the gold market. When investors buy shares of a gold ETF, the ETF provider acquires an equivalent amount of physical gold to back those shares. This creates additional demand for gold in the market. Conversely, when investors sell ETF shares, the provider sells the gold, potentially increasing supply.
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Between 1836 and 2011, the standard deviation of the annual return on the gold market was 13.7%, which was only 3% below the volatility of the US stock market. It is therefore important to know whether gold market fluctuations are independent of the macroeconomic situation and how macroeconomic factors affect the gold market (Fang …
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The data set used in this study comprises the daily returns for five metals (gold, silver, platinum, palladium and rhodium) and six monthly economic activity …
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DOI: 10.29252/JEP.2.1.251 Corpus ID: 233144329; Analysis of the effect of macroeconomic variables on fluctuation of future gold market in Iran …
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This paper aims to examine the effect of crude oil price volatility, the internet, and inflation on economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and ...
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No longer cheap and reliable, the price of coal in South Africa is rising, and ageing infrastructure is causing the recurring chaos of load shedding.Coal's dominance in South Africa's electricity mix – totalling 90 per cent of electricity generation – means this rising price of coal is making bills more expensive. For our current financial year, the National …
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impact on the gold price in Iran market. It seems that in Iran the exchange rate plays an important role in this regard. Also using dynamic simulation for a ten years period, …
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Findin gs from the study established that Balance of payment exerts negative insignificant effect on economic growth in Nigeria both in the long and s hort run with coefficient estimate of-1. ...
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Currency fluctuations have become a common phenomenon in the global trade market, with both positive and negative impacts on various economies and nations. While some countries have been able to leverage volatile exchange rates to enhance their export revenues, others have suffered enormously from the adverse effects of currency …
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Effects of Currency Fluctuations on Capital Markets. Currency fluctuations can also impact capital markets. Here are some of the effects: 1. Stock Market. Currency fluctuations can impact the stock market, especially for companies that are multinational. A stronger currency can negatively impact these companies' earnings as it makes their ...
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Do expected biases impact more on nominal rate in the forex market than the real effective rate, as postulated in the money illusion literature (Fehr & Tyran, 2001, 2014, Luba & Winn, 2014Shafir ...
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2012, has significant effect on fluctuations of gold coin price and free market rate of US Dollar in Iran domestic market. ISSN 2278-5612 127 | P a g e June, …
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Effects of cyclical fluctuations on business firms are given below: The effect of cyclical fluctuations on business firms may sometimes be good and sometimes bad. While certain effects produce favourable consequences and certain effects produce adverse effects. During revival and expansion, demand increases, selling prices rise more rapidly than …
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Notes. 1 The Bretton Woods system—which pegged the U.S. dollar price of gold and, for the most part, fixed ratios between gold and the other main currencies—collapsed in stages because of inherent contradictions in the design of the system. In 1971, the U.S. Gold Window was closed and the fixed price of gold vis-à-vis the dollar ended. We thus begin …
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The indirect effect of currency fluctuations dwarfs the direct effect because of the huge influence it exerts on the economy in both the near term and long term.
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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent reaction by central banks have several implications for the gold-mining industry.Gold prices rose by 28 percent from January 1 to August 14, …
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Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity GARCH (1,1) model to estimate effect of oil price fluctuation on economic growth in Nigeria. The data used was Quarterly data covering the period from 1984 - ... Nigeria is highly vulnerable to fluctuations in the international oil market despite being the 6th largest producer of oil …
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Mission to make India a cashless economy was started with the effect of demonetization in India. Demonetization in India takes place for 500 and 1000 note on 8th Nov 2016 to discourage black money ...
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First, in contrast to the existing literature that concentrates on the impact of financial or economic factors on the gold market (Kanjilal and Ghosh, 2017; Salisu et al., 2020a; Wang et al., 2016; Yaya et al., 2016), our study is the first to investigate the role of political risk on gold market fluctuations. By including political, financial ...
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future gold market in Iran during the period of 2009-2017. In order imate the model, the effect of each of the variables on the gold coin futures fluctuations is first investigated …
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We decompose the variance of oil price fluctuations. Among the structural shocks, the most obvious effect on the fluctuation of oil prices belongs to the shocks of specific demand in the oil market, then the shocks of aggregate economic demand subsequently. The oil supply shocks displays the least effect on the fluctuation of oil …
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What are the effects of exchange rate fluctuation on Nigeria's economic performance? Answering these questions will provide essential insights to the various economic agents such as policymakers, public and private investors, and the nexus between exchange rate and economic performance in Nigeria.
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The findings reveal that the economic effects of a supply-driven oil price shock differ considerably from those of a demand-driven oil price shock caused by global economic activity, and that these effects differ for oil-importing and energy-exporting nations. ... understanding on impact on the stock market, Kumar (2017) examined the dynamic ...
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This research work is centered on the impact of exchange rate fluctuation on the Nigeria's economic growth from 1986 to 2015. The main type of data used in this study is secondary; sourced from ...
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Highlights. •. Quantitative analysis of the impacts of political risk on gold prices. •. Gold is a weak hedge against political risk with a time lag effect. •. The gold market fluctuations have been more influenced by financial speculation. •. The external …
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The results of cyclical correlation analysis suggest that oil is pro-cyclical to output, price level, stock market, gold, interest rate and foreign exchange reserves, while it is counter-cyclical to money supply, net exports and exchange rate. Also, it is found that oil Granger causes output, general price level and net exports.
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Notes. 1 The Bretton Woods system—which pegged the U.S. dollar price of gold and, for the most part, fixed ratios between gold and the other main currencies—collapsed in …
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Analysis of the effect of macroeconomic variables on fluctuation of future gold market in Iran. The future value of gold coins has received much attention in the world for its risk …
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