Ammonium Nitrate

Prilled Ammonium Nitrate is the primary oxidizer used in the production of ammonium nitrate fuel oil mixtures; the most cost-effective bulk explosive for dry, surface and …

AMMONIUM NITRATE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

• AMMONIUM NITRATE 5.1 UN1942 III or • AMMONIUM NITRATE Fertilizer 5.1 UN2067 III AMMONIUM NITRATE Industrial Grade Properties SDS #1020 ... and is intentionally made very porous to allow for the rapid uptake of liquid fuel oil. The prill is coated with a trace amount of waxy anti-caking material to enhance

ICSC 0216

Ammonium nitrate can refer to a range of ammonium nitrate-based fertilizers (with UN number 2067). The physico-chemical properties may vary according to the chemical composition. This ICSC covers pure ammomium nitrate - the properties of fertilizers will be different. Will turn shock-sensitive if contaminated with organic materials.

What is ammonium nitrate and what happens …

Heating also poses a danger: ammonium nitrate decomposes at around 230˚C, and can explode when heated to …

Everything You Need To Know About Ammonium Nitrate

ANFO is an extremely explosive compound and it is formed from the mixture of 94% prilled ammonium nitrate (AN) and 6% Fuel Oil (FO) (Cook, 1974), it's a widely used explosive and accounts for 80% of all blasts that occur in the United States (Green, 2006). The reason that ANFO is so widely used in industries such as mining, quarrying, …

Assessment of ANFO on the Environment. | National …

Publication Date: 2010: Personal Author: Brochu, S. Page Count: 52: Abstract: In September 2008, DRDC Valcartier was tasked by Director Ammunition and Explosives …

Ammonium Nitrate Market Form, Application, End-User, …

Global Ammonium Nitrate Market is valued at approximately USD 16.30 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than 4.62% over the forecast period 2024-2032. ... underscores its versatility. Its combination with fuel oil forms a powerful blasting agent, extensively used in the mining, quarrying, and ...

Ammonium nitrate

Introduction Chemical Description. Ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3) (CAS Number ) is also known as nitram or nitric acid, ammonium salt. 1 This compound is found as odorless, colorless, transparent, hygroscopic crystals or white granules. 2 It is a powerful oxidizer, but a relatively stable explosive that is soluble in …

February 19, 2021

commerce of ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture (ANFO), Division 1.5, in reusable, flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers (FIBC) type UN 13H3 or UN 13H4 conforming to Subparts N and O of Part 178 with replaceable liners and top and bottom outlets on the same motor vehicle with certain other Class 1 explosive materials, which are overpacked in

Ammonium Nitrate

Ammonium nitrate. Sofia Angela P. Federico, ... Elmer-Rico E. Mojica, in Encyclopedia of Toxicology (Fourth Edition), 2024 Introduction. Ammonium nitrate is found as colorless or white to gray crystals or odorless beads with molecular weight of 80.06 g/mol and a specific gravity of 1.725 g cm −1. It has high solubility in water and has a melting …

Ammonium Nitrate | Formula, Reactions & Uses

One such type of explosive is ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO), which only requires 6% fuel oil to ignite. It is typically used in mining, quarrying, and construction.

The mechanism of the spontaneous detonation of ammonium nitrate …

The mechanism of the decomposition of ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO) and of ammonium nitrate (AN) emulsions has been investigated. The formation of NO gas bubbles at the end of an induction period was observed, which led to the evolution of brown NO 2 gas on contact with air. Inhibition of the decomposition reaction could be …

ANFO Explosive | Dyno Nobel

(PDF) Improving ANFO: Effect of Additives and Ammonium Nitrate

Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (ANFO) is preferred mining explosives in worldwide. It is composed of ammonium nitrate (94-96%) and liquid hydrocarbon as fuel oil (4-6%), which is detonated through an ...

Use of ammonium nitrate in blasting

The detonation velocity of ammonium nitrate/fuel oil compositions based on aerated ammonium nitrate was measured. Read more. ... New Mexico. The test was conducted on 6 October 1976 at 0800 hours.

Ammonium Nitrate

Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (ANFO) Any carbonaceous material mixed with ammonium nitrate (AN) may produce a possible explosive mixture. In fact AN, as a pure material is not classified as an explosive for transportation and storage unless it contains > 0.4% carbonaceous material. However, there have been multiple incidences of pure AN being ...

AMMONIUM NITRATE-FUEL OIL MIXTURE | CAMEO …

General Description. Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is commercially available as pale white, gray, yellow, or pink oil-covered prills with a petroleum odor. Non-commercially …

Ammonium Nitrate: What Firefighters Must Know

Mexico (2007): 37 killed; What Is Ammonium Nitrate? Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound whose chemical formula is NH4NO3 (CAS#: ). ... It is the main …

Amex™

The Amex™ ANFO range is cost-effective and popular for use in dry conditions. It is a factory blended mixture of porous prilled Ammonium Nitrate and Fuel Oil (Diesel), …

Characterization of explosive performance parameters: …

Air blast was measured from the detonation of three hemispherical ammonium nitrate fuel oil charges of 20 ton and 100 ton magnitude. Strain-type pressure transducers with magnetic tape recording ...

Toxic Fumes From Explosives: Ammonium Nitrate …

TOXIC FUMES FROM EXPLOSIVES: AMMONIUM NITRATE·FUEL OIL MI XTURES by. R. F. Chaiken, 1. E. B. Cook, 2. and T. C. Ruhe. 3. ABSTRACT The Bureau of Mines has carried out experimental and theoretical studies with prilled and pulverized ammonium nitrate-fueloil (AN-FO) mixtures contain­ ing varying amounts of fuel oil in an attempt to …

eCFR :: 49 CFR Part 173 Subpart C -- Definitions, …

Ammonium-nitrate—fuel oil mixture (ANFO). A blasting explosive containing no essential ingredients other than prilled ammonium nitrate and fuel oil. Ammunition. Generic term related mainly to articles of military application consisting of all types of bombs, grenades, rockets, mines, projectiles and other similar devices or contrivances.

AMMONIUM NITRATE-FUEL OIL MIXTURE

Ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture is commercially available as pale white, gray, yellow, or pink oil-covered prills with a petroleum odor. Non-commercially produced forms may be darker in color. It is used for blasting rock and in some types of mining. It will accelerate the burning of combustible materials. The ammonium nitrate is soluble in ...

Explosives

Explosives - ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate - Fuel Oil) On 10 November 2009 International troops and Afghan police seized 250 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer in the southern city of Kandahar.

FACTORS AFFECTING ANFO FUMES PRODUCTION

In practice, ANFO may not be exactly the 94/6 ammonium nitrate/fuel oil ratio desired or may be loaded into boreholes weeks before it is shot, exposing the explosive to water seeping into loaded boreholes and possible fuel oil evaporation. The current research looks at these factors and others in an effort

What Is Ammonium Nitrate, the Chemical That …

Editor's Note (8/4/21): On August 4, 2020, the Lebanese capital Beirut experienced a massive explosion caused by more than 2,700 tonnes of ammonium nitrate improperly stored near the city's ...

Ammonium nitrate | H3N.HNO3 | CID 22985

ANFO /ammonium nitrate fuel oil/ consists of 94% ammonium nitrate prills coated with an anti-caking agent and 6% absorbed fuel oil. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 3rd ed., Volumes 1-26. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1978-1984., p. …

SAFETY DATA SHEET

Ammonium nitrate SAFETY DATA SHEET Page 1 / 8 Creation Date 05-Oct-2010 Revision Date 22-Dec-2020 Version 3 ACR42335 SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING : Product Description: Ammonium nitrate No. : 423350000; 423350010; 423350050; …

Ammonium Nitrate

Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (ANFO) Any carbonaceous material mixed with ammonium nitrate (AN) will produce a possible explosive mixture. In fact AN, as a pure material is not classified as an explosive for transportation and storage unless it contains >0.4% carbonaceous material. However, there have been many apparent incidences of pure …

AMMONIUM NITRATE EXPLOSIVES ARE SIMPLE, EASILY …

Ammonium nitrate is available in granular form at farm supply shops all over the world. According to Oxley and other explosives experts, all that is needed is to mix the fertilizer with oil (any ...